First-Time Snorkeler’s Guide: What to Expect & How to Prepare

We’ve previously covered if you need to know how to swim to snorkel (you don’t), where to snorkel in Key West, and even the marine life you may encounter along the way, so here we’ll answer the question every first-timer asks: How do I snorkel? 

It can be intimidating to get kitted out and into the water if you don’t know how to snorkel, but exploring the underwater paradise right beneath the surface of the water is worth it! Read on for some top tips for beginners on how to prep for snorkeling, including what it is, how to do it, what you need, and how to stay safe in the water.

What is Snorkeling?

Let’s start with the basics to get everyone on the same page. Snorkeling is a water activity that allows you to float on the surface of the water, observing the marine life below through a clear mask while breathing through a snorkel tube. 

Is snorkeling hard? No, it’s generally beginner-friendly and enjoyable for all ages – you’ll likely get the hang of the basics pretty quickly. Snorkeling is an easy, fun way to explore coastal environments, shallow reefs, and local wildlife without the need for scuba gear or special training. 

The hardest part about snorkeling for most people is getting comfortable with how to use a snorkel for the first time. It can feel unnatural if you’re not used to putting your face in the water or breathing through your mouth. With a little practice, these challenges become much easier to manage.

Tips for Snorkeling: Step-By-Step Instructions

Snorkeling is like riding a bike – once you’ve gotten the hang of it, it’s easy to pick up where you left off. Follow these tips for snorkeling every time you prepare for an underwater adventure!

1. Decide on beach entry vs boat entry – Beach entry or boat entry in calm, shallow waters is ideal for beginners. Avoid boat entry into deep water.

2. De-fog your mask – Use anti-fog spray or a dab of baby shampoo (rinsed out) to keep your mask clear.

3. Check your gear – Make sure your mask, snorkel, and fins fit comfortably and securely before getting in the water. Check it all again once in the water.

4. Practice breathing through the snorkel – Get used to slow, steady breaths through your mouth while keeping your face in the water.

5. Float before you kick – Relax and let your body float first, then use gentle kicks to move without splashing or tiring yourself out.

6. Keep your snorkel above water – Breathe calmly at a regular rate. If water enters your snorkel, blow forcefully to clear it through the top of the tube or purge valve.

7. Enjoy the view below!

Choosing the Right Gear: What You Need & What to Avoid

At Danger Charters, we provide our guests with everything that’s needed for a Key West snorkeling adventure. When investing in your own kit, there are a few essential pieces of gear, including: 

Mask

A good mask fits snugly to your face, preventing leaks and reducing fog. A mask with a nose piece – as opposed to a round mask – provides a better seal around the face and allows you to pinch your nose to equalize ear pressure (necessary if you dive down). 

Full-face masks have become popular in the last few years. They can be a good option for beginners and casual snorkelers, especially in calm, shallow water. They allow for natural breathing through both the nose and mouth and often provide a wide field of view. Note, though, that they’re not ideal for diving below the surface or strenuous swimming.

Snorkel

The best snorkel tubes have a splash guard or purge valve for easy breathing. Avoid those that are too long as they’re more likely to make your breathing feel labored and take in water from waves or splashes at the surface.

Increasingly popular, and a bit more expensive, is the dry snorkel. It has a float valve at the top that seals the tube when submerged, preventing water from entering. When you return to the surface, the valve opens so you can breathe normally. 

Fins 

Fins, also known as flippers, should fit comfortably and help with swimming efficiency. Too tight and they can cause blisters; too loose and they could fall off. Short to medium-length fins are ideal – they’re easier to control and require less effort to kick. 

Snorkel Vest or Life Jacket

Wearing a snorkel vest or life jacket is a boon to both your buoyancy and confidence in the water. Snorkel vests are inflatable, lightweight, and adjustable, and allow you to easily swim face down in the water. Life jackets are commonly used in place of snorkel vests. They are bulkier to be sure, but certainly do the job.

Sunshirt

If you intend to be in the water for any length of time, a sunshirt should be at the top of your list of what to wear to snorkel. You burn more easily in the water than on land – and often without realizing it – because water reflects sunlight, intensifying UV exposure on your skin. What’s more, you stay cooler in the water, so you may not feel like you’re burning.

Staying Safe in the Water

Safety starts with preparation and staying calm – when you’re relaxed and aware, you’re much more likely to enjoy your time in the water.

• Always snorkel with a buddy – Never go alone; having a partner adds safety and peace of mind.

• Choose calm, shallow water – Start in an area with little current and good visibility so you can ease into the experience.

• Stay aware of your surroundings – Keep an eye on currents, waves, boats, and your distance from shore or the boat.

• Know your limits – Don’t push yourself too far or stay out too long; fatigue can creep up quickly. If you feel tired or uncomfortable, rest or return to shore or the boat.

• Use a flotation aid – A snorkel vest or life jacket helps conserve energy and keeps you comfortably afloat.

• Watch the weather and water conditions – Avoid rough water, poor visibility, or strong currents.

• Don’t touch marine life – For your safety and the health of the underwater ecosystem, look but don’t touch.

Now you know what snorkeling is all about, get out there and try it! Starting with a guided tour is the perfect way to learn from knowledgeable locals and practice your skills. Join Danger Charters for a Sail, Snorkel & Kayak tour in stunning Key West! Fair winds and following seas!